Gastric band surgery is a form of weight loss surgery where a surgeon places a specialised band around the stomach, sometimes called a lap band. The band temporarily divides your stomach into two pouches, reducing its volume and helping you feel full sooner to prevent overeating and excessive weight gain.
A laparoscopic adjustable gastric band is a ring made from soft, medical-grade silicone that fits around the upper portion of your stomach. The band has an inflatable balloon inside it that helps adjust its tightness. Gastric bands are attached to an injection port fixed to your abdominal wall below the skin via soft tubing. Your surgeon will use this port to inflate and deflate the band when it requires adjustment.
You may benefit from gastric band surgery if you suffer from obesity and your body mass index (BMI) is over 30. Your doctor may also suggest a lap band if you have other obesity-related health issues, such as diabetes, sleep apnoea, or hypertension. This procedure may be beneficial if you have tried non-surgical weight loss methods, such as medication, dieting, and exercise programmes, without success.